In light of these findings, ADR has issued strong recommendations, urging political parties not to field candidates with criminal backgrounds

A recent report from the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) has revealed that 151 sitting Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) have declared cases related to crimes against women in their election affidavits. These cases range from sexual assault to rape, with West Bengal topping the list of states where lawmakers face such charges.

West Bengal Leads, Followed by Andhra Pradesh and Odisha

The report analyzed 4,693 affidavits of lawmakers submitted during elections from 2019 to 2024. West Bengal emerged as the state with the highest number of lawmakers involved in crimes against women, with 25 sitting MPs and MLAs facing charges. Andhra Pradesh follows with 21, and Odisha with 17.

Rape Charges Under IPC Section 376

The ADR report also highlights that 16 sitting lawmakers face charges under IPC Section 376, which pertains to rape. These include two MPs and 14 MLAs, reflecting the gravity of the offenses, some involving repeated assaults on the same victim.

Political Parties With Most Lawmakers Facing Charges

Among political parties, the BJP leads with 54 MPs and MLAs having declared cases of crimes against women, followed by the Congress with 23, and the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) with 17. Both the BJP and Congress have five sitting lawmakers each facing rape charges.

ADR’s Recommendations

In light of these findings, ADR has issued strong recommendations, urging political parties not to field candidates with criminal backgrounds, particularly those facing charges related to crimes against women. The report also calls for fast-tracking court cases involving lawmakers and professional investigations by police. Voters are urged to avoid electing candidates with serious charges.